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Combivent
Inhaler ®
(Albuterol Sulfate / Ipratropium)
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Combivent
pricing |
| Brand
Combivent manufactured by:BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM |
| Chemical
name: Ipratropium Bromide / Salbutamol Sulfate |
Bronchodilator
Combivent Information
| Combivent Proper
Use | Combivent
Precautions
Combivent Common Use: Combivent
is used to treat the wheezing or shortness of breath
caused by COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema).
IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is
intended to heighten awareness of health information
and does not suggest diagnosis or treatment. This information
is not a substitute for individual medical attention
and should not be construed to indicate that use of
the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you.
See your health care professional for medical advice
and treatment.
What
is Combivent Inhalation Aerosol? Combivent
Inhalation Aerosol is an aerosol canister with a mouthpiece.
Each puff delivers 20 µg ipratropium bromide and
120 µg salbutamol sulfate (equivalent to 100 µg
salbutamol base).
Combivent is a combination of 2 bronchodilators (airways
openers) in an aerosol that is inhaled using the standard
mouthpiece or with a spacer device. You may already
be familiar with one or both of these bronchodilators,
since they are also available separately, with a prescription
as Atrovent (ipratropium bromide) and Ventolin (salbutamol).
Combivent can only be obtained with a prescription from
your doctor.
Why has your doctor prescribed
Combivent Inhalation Aerosol? Your doctor
has prescribed Combivent to suit your condition. It
is used to treat the wheezing or shortness of breath
caused by COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema). Combivent
works by relaxing the muscle surrounding the bronchioles
(airways to the lungs) and therefore helps to ease breathing
problems.
What is COPD? COPD
is a type of lung disease in which there is a permanent
narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties.
In many patients, this narrowing of the airways is a
result of many years of cigarette smoking. In many patients
that quit smoking, there are less symptoms and the course
of the disease slows down or stops.
What you should tell your
doctor before you use Combivent Inhalation Aerosol:
You should tell your doctor the following before you
use Combivent:
- if you are pregnant or intend to become pregnant;
- if you are breast-feeding;
- if you have any other health problems, including
a thyroid condition, difficulty in urination, enlarged
prostate and diabetes mellitus, raised blood pressure
or a heart problem;
- if you have eye problems, such as glaucoma, or
eye pain;
- if you are taking any other medications including
eye drops or any medications you can buy without a
prescription;
- if you have any allergies or reactions to foods,
drugs or aerosols. This includes allergies to soya
lecithin or related food products such as soybean
and peanut.
When should you use Combivent
Inhalation Aerosol? Your doctor will recommend
when and how you should use Combivent (see “How
To Use Your Combivent Inhalation Aerosol”). You
must follow any other direction that your doctor has
given you for the treatment and/or monitoring of your
condition.
Combivent
Precautions:
- Combivent Inhalation Aerosol has been prescribed
to treat your current condition. Do not give it to
other people.
- Do not take any other medication without your doctor's
advice. Tell any other doctor, dentist, or pharmacist
with whom you consult that you are using Combivent
Inhalation Aerosol.
- When using your Combivent Inhalation Aerosol with
the standard mouthpiece or with a spacer device, make
sure you do not spray the aerosol into your eyes.
- Consult your doctor immediately if you experience
any of the following:-Increased wheezing or tightness
in the chest;-Swelling of the tongue or lips;-Difficulty
in swallowing;-Fast or irregular heartbeat;-Blurred
vision or pain in the eyes;-Difficult or painful urination;-Skin
rash.
- If you experience a dry mouth or bad taste, sucking
on a sour candy or rinsing your mouth may help. Check
with your doctor if the dry mouth or bad taste persist
or if you experience constipation for a prolonged
period of time.
- Keep this medication out of the reach of children.
- Container may explode if heated. Contents under
pressure. Do not place in hot water or near radiators,
stoves, or other sources of heat. Do not puncture
or incinerate container or store at temperatures over
30°C.
- Like any drug product, Combivent may cause unwanted
effects along with the good effects. If you do experience
any unusual or unwanted effects while you are using
your Inhalation Aerosol, you should contact your doctor.
- Combivent Inhalation Aerosol contains a beta-agonist,
and taking additional doses in the form of other single
agent, beta-agonists (fenoterol [Berotec], salbutamol
[Ventolin] etc.) could cause deleterious cardiovascular
effects. Therefore, do not take additional bronchodilators
by inhalation with Combivent Inhalation Aerosol unless
instructed to do so by your doctor or pharmacist.
How
To Use Your Combivent Inhalation Aerosol: Do
not exceed the number of puffs prescribed by your doctor.
Do not use the inhaler more often than your doctor recommends.
The usual dose is 2 puffs taken 4 times daily. Do
not use more than 12 puffs per day unless your doctor
has told you to do so.
- If your symptoms get worse, contact your doctor
immediately. While taking Combivent Inhalation Aerosol,
other inhaled medications should be used only as prescribed
by your physician.
- If you are troubled with mucous try to clear your
chest as completely as possible by coughing before
you use Combivent Inhalation Aerosol. This will allow
the Combivent Inhalation Aerosol to pass more deeply
into your lungs.
- Before starting to use Combivent Inhalation Aerosol,
read the following instructions carefully; be sure
that you know how to use the inhaler properly. If
you use the inhaler incorrectly, you may not be getting
all of the medication you need. If you have any questions
about using the inhaler, check with your doctor.
1. Remove the protective cap from the inhaler.
2. It is very important to shake the unit well, as
shown. It is recommended to test spray 3 times before
using for the first time and in cases where the aerosol
has not been in use for more than 24 hours. Make sure
you do not spray the aerosol in your eyes.
3. Breathe out as completely as possible.a) Place the
mouthpiece into your mouth and close your lips around
it. Keep your teeth apart and your tongue flat to allow
free flow of the medication into your lungs.b) Just
after starting to breathe in deeply through your mouth,
press the canister down into the mouthpiece while still
breathing in deeply and slowly.
4. Hold your breath for 10 seconds and then remove
the mouthpiece from the mouth and breathe out slowly.
5. Wait approximately 2 minutes, shake the inhaler
again and repeat second inhalation as outlined above.
6. Replace the protective plastic cap.
7. Discard the canister after you have used the labeled
number of inhalations. The correct amount of medication
in each inhalation cannot be assured after this point.
Care of the Mouthpiece/Canister:
The mouthpiece should be washed with warm water once
a week. You must remove the mouthpiece from the canister
before you begin to clean the mouthpiece. If you use
soap or detergent, the mouthpiece should be well rinsed
in clear water, and then allowed to air-dry. The mouthpiece
must be completely dry before you put the canister back
into the mouthpiece.
Sometimes the canister stem may also get dirty or blocked.
Pull the canister out of the mouthpiece and check the
small holes in the stem. If these 2 small holes seem
blocked, rinse them with clear lukewarm water. When
the canister is dry, put it back into the mouthpiece.
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